32.ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
ReplicationController 用来确保容器应用的副本数始终保持在用户定义的副本数，即如果有容器异常退出，会自动创建新的 Pod 来替代；而如果异常多出来的容器也会自动回收。
在新版本的 Kubernetes 中建议使用 ReplicaSet 来取代 ReplicationController。ReplicaSet 跟 ReplicationController 没有本质的不同，只是名字不一样，并且 ReplicaSet 支持集合式的 selector。
虽然 ReplicaSet 可以独立使用，但一般还是建议使用 Deployment 来自动管理 ReplicaSet，这样就无需担心跟其他机制的不兼容问题（比如 ReplicaSet 不支持 rolling-update 但 Deployment 支持）。
ReplicaSet 示例：
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
name: frontend
# these labels can be applied automatically
# from the labels in the pod template if not set
# labels:
# app: guestbook
# tier: frontend
spec:
# this replicas value is default
# modify it according to your case
replicas: 3
# selector can be applied automatically
# from the labels in the pod template if not set,
# but we are specifying the selector here to
# demonstrate its usage.
selector:
matchLabels:
tier: frontend
matchExpressions:
- { key: tier, operator: In, values: [frontend] }
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: guestbook
tier: frontend
spec:
containers:
- name: php-redis
image: gcr.io/google_samples/gb-frontend:v3
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 100Mi
env:
- name: GET_HOSTS_FROM
value: dns
# If your cluster config does not include a dns service, then to
# instead access environment variables to find service host
# info, comment out the 'value: dns' line above, and uncomment the
# line below.
# value: env
ports:
- containerPort: 80