//: IOStreamDemo.java
// Typical IO Stream Configurations
import java.io.*;
import com.bruceeckel.tools.*;

public class IOStreamDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      // 1. Buffered input file
      DataInputStream in =
        new DataInputStream(
          new BufferedInputStream(
            new FileInputStream(args[0])));
      String s, s2 = new String();
      while((s = in.readLine())!= null)
        s2 += s + "\n";
      in.close();

      // 2. Input from memory
      StringBufferInputStream in2 =
          new StringBufferInputStream(s2);
      int c;
      while((c = in2.read()) != -1)
        System.out.print((char)c);

      // 3. Formatted memory input
      try {
        DataInputStream in3 =
          new DataInputStream(
            new StringBufferInputStream(s2));
        while(true)
          System.out.print((char)in3.readByte());
      } catch(EOFException e) {
        System.out.println(
          "End of stream encountered");
      }

      // 4. Line numbering & file output
      try {
        LineNumberInputStream li =
          new LineNumberInputStream(
            new StringBufferInputStream(s2));
        DataInputStream in4 =
          new DataInputStream(li);
        PrintStream out1 =
          new PrintStream(
            new BufferedOutputStream(
              new FileOutputStream(
                "IODemo.out")));
        while((s = in4.readLine()) != null )
          out1.println(
            "Line " + li.getLineNumber() + s);
        out1.close(); // finalize() not reliable!
      } catch(EOFException e) {
        System.out.println(
          "End of stream encountered");
      }

      // 5. Storing & recovering data
      try {
        DataOutputStream out2 =
          new DataOutputStream(
            new BufferedOutputStream(
              new FileOutputStream("Data.txt")));
        out2.writeBytes(
          "Here's the value of pi: \n");
        out2.writeDouble(3.14159);
        out2.close();
        DataInputStream in5 =
          new DataInputStream(
            new BufferedInputStream(
              new FileInputStream("Data.txt")));
        System.out.println(in5.readLine());
        System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
      } catch(EOFException e) {
        System.out.println(
          "End of stream encountered");
      }

      // 6. Reading/writing random access files
      RandomAccessFile rf =
        new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "rw");
      for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);
      rf.close();

      rf =
        new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "rw");
      rf.seek(5*8);
      rf.writeDouble(47.0001);
      rf.close();

      rf =
        new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "r");
      for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        System.out.println(
          "Value " + i + ": " +
          rf.readDouble());
      rf.close();

      // 7. File input shorthand
      InFile in6 = new InFile(args[0]);
      String s3 = new String();
      System.out.println(
        "First line in file: " +
        in6.readLine());
        in6.close();

      // 8. Formatted file output shorthand
      PrintFile out3 = new PrintFile("Data2.txt");
      out3.print("Test of PrintFile");
      out3.close();

      // 9. Data file output shorthand
      OutFile out4 = new OutFile("Data3.txt");
      out4.writeBytes("Test of outDataFile\n\r");
      out4.writeChars("Test of outDataFile\n\r");
      out4.close();

    } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
      System.out.println(
        "File Not Found:" + args[0]);
    } catch(IOException e) {
      System.out.println("IO Exception");
    }
  }
} ///:~

//: TestEOF.java
// Testing for the end of file while reading
// a byte at a time.
import java.io.*;

public class TestEOF {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      DataInputStream in =
        new DataInputStream(
         new BufferedInputStream(
          new FileInputStream("TestEof.java")));
      while(in.available() != 0)
        System.out.print((char)in.readByte());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.err.println("IOException");
    }
  }
} ///:~

//: InFile.java
// Shorthand class for opening an input file
package com.bruceeckel.tools;
import java.io.*;

public class InFile extends DataInputStream {
  public InFile(String filename)
    throws FileNotFoundException {
    super(
      new BufferedInputStream(
        new FileInputStream(filename)));
  }
  public InFile(File file)
    throws FileNotFoundException {
    this(file.getPath());
  }
} ///:~

//: PrintFile.java
// Shorthand class for opening an output file
// for human-readable output.
package com.bruceeckel.tools;
import java.io.*;

public class PrintFile extends PrintStream {
  public PrintFile(String filename)
    throws IOException {
    super(
      new BufferedOutputStream(
        new FileOutputStream(filename)));
  }
  public PrintFile(File file)
    throws IOException {
    this(file.getPath());
  }
} ///:~

//: OutFile.java
// Shorthand class for opening an output file
// for data storage.
package com.bruceeckel.tools;
import java.io.*;

public class OutFile extends DataOutputStream {
  public OutFile(String filename)
    throws IOException {
    super(
      new BufferedOutputStream(
        new FileOutputStream(filename)));
  }
  public OutFile(File file)
    throws IOException {
    this(file.getPath());
  }
} ///:~

//: Echo.java
// How to read from standard input
import java.io.*;

public class Echo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    DataInputStream in =
      new DataInputStream(
        new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
    String s;
    try {
      while((s = in.readLine()).length() != 0)
        System.out.println(s);
      // An empty line terminates the program
    } catch(IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
} ///:~