Integer i = new Integer(100);
Integer j = new Integer(100);
System.out.print(i == j); //false

/**
 * 比较非new生成的Integer变量与new生成的Integer变量
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer i= new Integer(200);
        Integer j = 200;
        System.out.print(i == j);
        //输出：false
    }
}

/**
 * 比较两个非new生成的Integer变量
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer i1 = 127;
        Integer ji = 127;
        System.out.println(i1 == ji);//输出：true
        Integer i2 = 128;
        Integer j2 = 128;
        System.out.println(i2 == j2);//输出：false
    }
}

/**
 * 比较Integer变量与int变量
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer i1 = 200;
        Integer i2 = new Integer(200);
        int j = 200;
        System.out.println(i1 == j);//输出：true
        System.out.println(i2 == j);//输出：true
    }
}

Integer a = 1;
Integer a = Integer.valueOf(1);
/**
 * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
 * {@code int} value.  If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
 * required, this method should generally be used in preference to
 * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
 * to yield significantly better space and time performance by
 * caching frequently requested values.
 *
 * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
 * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
 *
 * @param  i an {@code int} value.
 * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
 * @since  1.5
 */
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
    assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
        return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
    return new Integer(i);
}

IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]

Integer a = 1;
Integer b = 1;