容器编排

Docker 容器编排

Compose

Swarm

Routing Mesh

$ docker service create --publish <TARGET-PORT>:<SERVICE-PORT> nginx

$ docker service create --name my_web --replicas 3 --publish 8080:80 nginx

/etc/docker/daemin.json

{
  "metrics-addr": "127.0.0.1:9323",
  "experimental": true
}
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

  # Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with
  # external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
  external_labels:
    monitor: "codelab-monitor"

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first.rules"
  # - "second.rules"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

  - job_name: "docker"
    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9323"]
docker run -p 9090:9090 -v /tmp/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
       prom/prometheus
docker run -p 9090:9090 -v /prometheus-data \
       prom/prometheus --config.file=/prometheus-data/prometheus.yml

Stack

Docker Compose is a Python project. Originally, there was a Python project known as fig which was used to parse fig.yml files to bring up - you guessed it - stacks of Docker containers. Everybody loved it, especially the Docker folks, so it got reincarnated as docker compose to be closer to the product. But it was still in Python, operating on top of the Docker Engine.

Internally, it uses the Docker API to bring up containers according to a specification. You still have to install docker-compose separately to use it with Docker on your machine.

The Docker Stack functionality, is included with the Docker engine. You don’t need to install additional packages to use it Deploying docker stacks is part of the swarm mode. It supports the same kinds of compose files, but the handling happens in Go code, inside of the Docker Engine. You also have to create a one-machine “swarm” before being able to use the stack command, but that’ not a big issue.

Docker stack does not support docker-compose.yml files which are written according to the version 2 specification. It has to be the most recent one, which is 3 at the time of writing, while Docker Compose still can handle versions 2 and 3 without problems.

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